How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). What are shanty town improvement schemes? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Difficulty level: Moderate. Learning objectives Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. General Knowledge. What problems are caused by global warming? - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Its 100% free. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. -Home to 4m people. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. What are the different types of weathering? Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Apologies for the terrible sound! How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Software: eCognition. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. . What is the Demographic Transition Model? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Create and find flashcards in record time. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Landforms in the middle course of a river. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. GCSE. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Sanctuary scholarships. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Exam place: . Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. . The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. How reliable are economic indicators of development? They are permeable. What is the site and situation of a settlement? The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. GCSE. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. A Level regeneration case studies. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. 1 / 10. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. What is migration and why do people migrate? Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. It does not store any personal data. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Company Registration Number: 8600593 Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . . How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. What is Nigerias location and importance? Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess
Categories